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Roof inspection

Flat Roof Inspection

Flat and low-slope roofs on homes and garages: ponding, seams, drains and coatings.

Flat roofs do not shed water as quickly as pitched roofs, so small defects leak sooner. Many Los Angeles homes have a flat section over an addition, porch or garage that never gets looked at until it leaks.

What we check

  • Ponding areas and drainage paths
  • Seams, laps and membrane surface condition
  • Drains, scuppers and downspouts
  • Flashing where the flat roof meets walls or a pitched roof
  • Coatings and cap sheet wear
  • Penetrations from vents, skylights or equipment

Problems we find most often

  • Low spots holding water after rain
  • Cracked or blistered cap sheet
  • Open laps at transitions to pitched roofs
  • Clogged scuppers

How long does it last?

Flat roofs typically last 15–25 years depending on the system (modified bitumen, TPO, built-up) and how well water drains.

Signs it is time for an inspection

  • Standing water days after rain
  • Bubbles or cracks in the surface
  • Leaks near walls or skylights

Questions

Is ponding water normal on a flat roof?

Small amounts that evaporate within about 48 hours are common. Water that sits longer speeds up wear and should be addressed.

After the inspection

Other roof inspections

Inspection service areas